For additional resources on child rights, see the guide here.
The right to be heard – also known as children's participation or voice of the child – is a key child rights principle outlined in article 12 and other articles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The CRC is a treaty that recognizes specific rights for children (under age 18). It was ratified by Canada on December 13 1991.
The right to be heard means that children are able to participate and be involved in decisions and matters that affect them, in accordance with their age and maturity.
In order for children to exercise this right, additional rights must also be realized, such as the right to freely express oneself without the fear of retaliation or punishment. Children also need access to supports that enable the development and articulation of their views, including information in formats and language that is appropriate to their age, stage of development, and abilities.